History of Design

Constructivism

It was a Radical Russian art and architecture movement which started before the Bolshevik Revolution (1917-1935) which origins in Russia. Their aim was to contribute towards the construction of the new communist state. There was a rejection in the idea of "art for art's sake".

Vladmir Tatlin

He was born in Moscow, Russia on the 28th of December in 1885. He studied in an Institution which specialized in painting, architecture and sculpting. He was both an artist and an architect. 

Tatlin's Tower

It is all made of wood, it reflects his harmony and liberation and it is also his most famous creation. I like the fact that it creates such an original and spiral shape. It looks as if there is some kind of stairs.

An Animated Video Of The Building Of Tatlin's Tower

Juan Antonio Avalos's Russian Constructivism in Fashion.

Its colours and shapes are really interesting. The colour red was really used in Constructivism. In his collection, he also made use of tracksuits which he converted them into military uniforms.

Varvara Stepanova

She was born in Lithuania in 1894. She refers to herself as a constructivist. She was a designer, painter and also a photographer.

Varvara's Works

Bibliography

http://www.kmtspace.com/tatlin-arch.htm

http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/A-centuryold-monument-highlights-Abu-Dhabis-ambition/25105

http://totallyhistory.com/vladimir-tatlin/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioen8sfARLc

http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/merridale_07_09.html

http://www.newsfashionweek.com/juan-antonio-valos-3/

http://historicallymodernquilts.blogspot.com/2013/07/modern-print-monday-varvara-stepanova.html

Notes taken during the lesson

http://www.designishistory.com/

History Of Art

Neo And Post Impressionism 

They cover the period around 1880 and 1910. They are developed out of Impressionism. The artists of Post Impressionism were Gauguin, Cezanne and Van Gogh. The artists of Neo Impressionism were Seurat and Signac. These artists had the expression of feelings and ideas. Their work revealed spiritual and personal direction. 

Post Impressionism

Paul Gauguin

Self Portrait- Les Miserable

Landscape with Three Trees

It shows a wonderful landscape with the use of contrastable colours. Although there are more than three trees, the artist focuses on only three of them. He does this by enlarging the three trees so that they are the main focus of the landscape.

Paul Cezanne

Self Portrait 

Jas De Buffan, The Pool

It's really interesting how he interprets the reflection of the flowers and the scenery into the pool. The bright colours used are creating an amazing effect and composition.

Vincent Van Gogh

Self Portrait

The Cafe La Nuit 

The floor is created with brush strokes which happens to create such an interesting texture and pattern. There's also a sense of contrast due to the use of orange with blue. The title really reflects the work!

Neo Impressionism 

Jeff Seurat 

Self Portrait

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

This work is creating a calm effect due to the soft colours and textures shown. It's a typical scene from everyday life.

Paul Signac 

Self Portrait

The Pink Cloud Antibes

This was done with a technique which is known as pointillism. There is use of primary colours which are really creating an amazing contrast and texture. The texture of the cloud looks really detailed due to the dark blue colour which is applied on the outline of the cloud.

Bibliography 

Notes taken during the lesson

http://www.mystudios.com/art/post/gauguin/gauguin-self-portrait-miserables-1888.html

Self Portrait: Les Miserables
1888
oil on canvas 45x55cm
Gauguin Museum

http://www.allpaintings.org/v/Post-Impressionism/Paul+Gauguin/Paul+Gauguin+-+Landscape+with+Three+Trees.jpg.html

http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/portraits/self/self/

http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/land/

http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/artwork/vincent-van-gogh-paintings-from-paris4.htm

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2010752/French-art-breaks-Ambling-footsteps-van-Gogh-Provence.html

Atmospheric: The Cafe la Nuit painted by van Gogh during his stay in Arles in 1888

http://www.jeffzischke.com/blog/?p=687

http://www.artble.com/artists/georges_seurat/paintings/a_sunday_afternoon_on_the_island_of_la_grande_jatte

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seurat_Paul_Signac.jpg

http://artmight.com/Artists/Paul-Signac/the-pink-cloud-antibes-53942p.html

History Of Design

Neo Gothic In Design

Oxford University

It dates from the 12th Century. It has a use of different geometrical shapes which makes it look really interesting as a building. It has amazing forms and textures.

Slipper Chair by John H. Belter

This chair is really rich in texture which is done with the technique called carving. It has a fantastic detailed pattern. It has a sense of contrast both in material and both in colour due to the use of brown with blue and wood with silk.

Dining room by Alexander J. Davis

Although it is made up of different patterned furniture and decorations, it happens to create an amazing composition. It is really rich in patterns and textures. 

Photography by Thom Kerr

This photograph is a perfect example of neo gothic due to its black and white colours, building and fashion used.

Topshop Spring/Summer Collection 2013

 by JW Anderson

The hair, clothes, patterns and shoes are all in black and white and so that is what makes them neo gothic. The design of the whole outfit is similar to the repetitive shapes of Alexander J. Davis's dining room's wall pattern.

Bibliography

http://paradiseintheworld.com/oxford-england/

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/51.79.9

Slipper chair, 1850-60-John H.Belter (american, born Germany, 1804-1853; firm active New York City, 1844-66

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/35326/Social-and-economic-considerations-in-interior-design

http://www.trendhunter.com/trends/black-magazine-issue-17

http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/galleries/TMG9847265/J.W.-Anderson-for-Topshop-springsummer-2013-collection.html

History Of Art

Impressionism

It began in the late 1860's with a group of friends named Monet, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas in France. They first exhibited in 1874. Impressionism shows an interesting effects of light in art. The artists painted en plain-air. Weather conditions and changes in light were one of their interests. Throughout their work, they all happen to make use of visible strokes and bright colours.

Claude Oscar Monet

Water Lily Pond Symphony In Rose

I like the use of colours, shapes and textures. It shows an interesting composition. I like how the bridge is being interpreted with the pond, roses and water lilies.

Camille Pissarro

Self Portait 1

Snow Effect At Ergany, 1894

This work is a perfect meaning of the word Impressionism due to its bright colours and changes in light. There's also a use of contrast between the light colours of the trees and the grass.

Alfred Sisley

Portrait of Alfred Sisley

Regattas at Moseley 

The main focus of this work goes directly to the flags. Its different colour schemes makes it really interesting.

Edgar Degas

Self Portrait

Ballet Dancers In The Wings

I really like the composition of this work as it has a use of different blues which makes it really interesting. I like the fact that this work is showing movement and emotion.

Bibliography

Notes taken during the lesson

http://arthistory.about.com/od/impressionism/a/impressionism_10one.htm

http://www.claudemonetgallery.org/Self-Portrait-With-A-Beret.html

http://www.claudemonetgallery.org/Water-Lily-Pond--Symphony-In-Rose.html

http://www.camille-pissarro.org/Self-Portrait-I.html

http://www.camille-pissarro.org/Snow-Effect-at-Eragny,-1894.html
http://communicationvisually.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/self-portraits/

http://www.paintingmania.com/regattas-moseley-148_19420.html

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edgar_Degas_-_Ballet_Dancers_in_the_Wings.jpg